Prayer
O Sovereign God,
May we truly know you,
May we truly worship you,
May we truly give you the glory that is Yours.
May we live in the reality that you are sovereign and that you work all things for good. We pray in the Name of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.
Today’s Hymn
Words: Words: Augustus M. Toplady, 1774.
FOUNTAIN OF NEVER CEASING GRACE
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Fountain of never ceasing grace,
Thy saints’ exhaustless theme,
Great object of immortal praise,
Essentially supreme;
We bless Thee for the glorious fruits
Thine incarnation gives;
The righteousness which grace imputes,
And faith alone receives.
Whom heaven’s angelic host adores,
Was slaughtered for our sin;
The guilt, O Lord was wholly ours,
The punishment was Thine:
Our God in the flesh, to set us free,
Was manifested here;
And meekly bare our sins, that we
His righteousness might wear.
Imputatively guilty then
Our substitute was made,
That we the blessings might obtain
For which His blood was shed:
Himself He offered on the cross,
Our sorrows to remove;
And all He suffered was for us,
And all He did was love.
In Him we have a righteousness,
By God Himself approved;
Our rock, our sure foundation this,
Which never can be moved.
Our ransom by His death He paid,
For all His people giv’n,
The law He perfectly obeyed,
That they might enter Heav’n.
As all, when Adam sinned alone,
In his transgression died,
So by the righteousness of One,
Are sinners justified,
We to Thy merit, gracious Lord,
With humblest joy submit,
Again to Paradise restored,
In Thee alone complete.
Our souls His watchful love retrieves,
Nor lets them go astray,
His righteousness to us He gives,
And takes our sins away:
We claim salvation in His right,
Adopted and forgiv’n,
His merit is our robe of light,
His death the gate of Heav’n.
Thought Provoker
Does God cause “bad things” to happen or does he “merely” allow them to happen? What does it really mean to say that, “God is sovereign”?
Dad’s Study
The main point of this chapter is that: God is going to bring great calamity upon His own people As we look through this chapter we are going to note:
I. That God, Himself, is going to do this
II. The extent of the calamity
III. Why God is going to bring the calamity
And then we will consider putting the truth in this chapter into practice.
I. Read through the chapter and note how many times God says that He, Himself is going to bring the calamity using words such as “I am” or similar. After you have read through the chapter, you can check your findings against the following:
Jer. 19:3…”Behold I am about to bring a calamity upon this place, at which the ears of everyone that hears of it will tingle.
Jer. 19:7 “And I shall make void the counsel of Judah and Jerusalem…and I shall cause them to fall by the sword before their enemies…and I shall give over their carcasses as food for the birds of the sky and the beasts of the earth.
Jer. 19:8 “I shall also make this city a desolation and an {object of} hissing; everyone who passes by it will be astonished and hiss because of all its disasters.
Jer. 19:9 “And I shall make them eat the flesh of their sons and the flesh of their daughters…
Jer. 19:11 and say to them, ‘Thus says the LORD of hosts, “Just so shall I break this people and this city…
Jer. 19:12 “This is how I shall treat this place and its inhabitants,” declares the LORD, “so as to make this city like Topheth.
Jer. 19:15 “Thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, ‘Behold, I am about to bring on this city and all its towns the entire calamity that I have declared against it…
From these verses should we conclude that God is directly involved in these events, or that He merely stands by and allows people to do what they want apart from His decretive will?
II. The extent of the calamity
Now read through the chapter and note and discuss the terrible extent of the calamity.
Verse 9: “And I shall make them eat the flesh of their sons and the flesh of their daughters, and they will eat one another’s flesh in the siege and in the distress with which their enemies and those who seek their life will distress them.”‘ was actually fulfilled in Nebuchadnezzar’s siege of 586 B.C.-see Lamentations 2:20
“Topheth” is mentioned several times-This was a place just outside of Jerusalem where disobedient Judeans had conducted vile sacrifices (including human ones) to false gods and demons. Josiah defiled this place in his reformation (2 Kings 23:10,20) so that it was a prime example of wickedness and judgment.
Jer. 19:10 “Then you are to break the jar in the sight of the men who accompany you.
Jer. 19:11 and say to them, ‘Thus says the LORD of hosts, “Just so shall I break this people and this city, even as one breaks a potter’s vessel, which cannot again be repaired; and they will bury in Topheth because there is no {other} place for burial.
Jer. 19:12 “This is how I shall treat this place and its inhabitants,” declares the LORD, “so as to make this city like Topheth.
Jer. 19:13 “And the houses of Jerusalem and the houses of the kings of Judah will be defiled like the place Topheth,
Jer. 19:15 “Thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, ‘Behold, I am about to bring on this city and all its towns the entire calamity that I have declared against it.
III. Why God is going to bring the calamity Find and discuss the reasons for God to bring such calamity:
Jer. 19:4 “Because they have forsaken Me and have made this an alien place and have burned sacrifices in it to other gods that neither they nor their forefathers nor the kings of Judah had {ever} known, and {because} they have filled this place with the blood of the innocent.
Jer. 19:5 and have built the high places of Baal to burn their sons in the fire as burnt offerings to Baal, a thing which I never commanded or spoke of, nor did it {ever} enter My mind;
Jer. 19:13 “And the houses of Jerusalem and the houses of the kings of Judah will be defiled like the place Topheth, because of all the houses on whose rooftops they burned sacrifices to all the heavenly host and poured out libations to other gods.”
Jer. 19:15 “Thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, ‘Behold, I am about to bring on this city and all its towns the entire calamity that I have declared against it, because they have stiffened their necks so as not to heed My words.’”
Key issues:
In their false worship the people did:
Jer. 19:5…a thing which I never commanded or spoke of, nor did it {ever} enter My mind; In all the people had
Jer. 9:15…stiffened their necks so as not to heed My words.’”
Click here for Matthew Henry’s Commentary.
Truth in Practice
First see that God is serious about sin. On the Judgment Day God is going to bring even worse calamity on those who have not looked to Christ for forgiveness-look to Christ for salvation!
If you had asked the Judeans upon whom God brought this calamity, the y would have said that they were true believers “Christians, today” and that they went to church, prayed, tried to obey the 10 commandments and so on, yet they were so far from God. Let us make sure that we are really living in the reality of the New Covenant, that we are really living in Christ and not in superficial, external religion.
Finally see the things that God hates and avoid them- we may be tempted to say that we would never do the things mentioned, but do consider verses 5 and 15.
Catechism
Question 53
Q. What is required in the fifth commandment?
A. The fifth commandment requires the preserving the honour, and performing the duties belonging to every one in their various positions and relationships as superiors (Ephesians 5:21, 22; 6:1, 5; Romans 13:1), inferiors (Ephesians 6:9), or equals (Romans 12:10).
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Words: James Montgomery, Songs of Zion, 1822, alt.